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The Battle of Lepanto (Luna painting)
''The Battle of Lepanto'' (Spanish: ''La Batalla de Lepanto''〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), worltourist.us〕) is a famous painting〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), tagaloglang〕 by Filipino painter〔 and hero Juan Luna. Luna is one of the first Filipinos to excel and earn recognition in the international field of arts and culture (the other was Félix Resurrección Hidalgo).〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), filipinokastila.com〕〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), sunstar.com〕〔Daza, Jullie Y. (Ghost of Juan Luna. (Medium Rare) ), Manila Bulletin, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. and Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan, June 16, 2007, encyclopedia.com〕〔Anderson, Benedict Richard O'Gorman. ("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), including Footnote No. 15, Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-colonial Imagination, page 18.〕 Painted by Luna in 1887, the masterpiece is about the Battle of Lepanto of October 7, 1571. The painting features Don Juan of Austria (also known as Don John of Austria) in battle while at the bow of a ship.〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), traditioninaction.org〕 It is one of the “huge epic canvasses” painted by Luna (the others are the ''Spoliarium'' and ''The Blood Compact'').〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), raco.cat〕〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), raco.cat〕 The painting is also known as ''The Battle of Lepanto of 1571''.〔
==Historical significance==
By becoming the second Filipino to win the first of the three gold medals during the Exposicion General de Bellas Artes (National Exposition of Fine Arts〔) in Madrid, Spain in 1884 for his ''Spoliarium'' painting,〔Reyno, Cielo. (When the Filipino First Proved Himself to the World ), nhi.gov.ph〕〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), varsitarian.net〕〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), varsitarian.net〕〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), Google〕〔Cachero, ''et al''. ("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), Getting the Meaning 5'2000 Ed., page 121.〕 Luna became famous and obtained commissions from the Spanish government to create other canvasses. Although Luna decided to move from Madrid to Paris, France in October 1884, he had to travel back and forth the two cities in order to meet the demands for portrait jobs, including the task of assisting Filipinos to push for reforms in the Philippines through the seat of the government of Spain in Madrid.〔 Some of the commissioned paintings were ''The Battle of Lepanto'', together with ''Peuple et Rois'' and ''España y Filipinas''.〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), lopezmuseum.org〕 It was the Spanish Senate, through the influence of King Alfonso XII of Spain, who commissioned Luna to paint ''The Battle of Lepanto''. King Alfonso XII's plan was to hang Luna’s ''Battle of Lepanto'' side by side with Francisco Pradilla Ortiz’s 1878 grand-prize winning masterpiece ''La rendicion de granada'' (''The Surrender of Granada'').〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), Popular Science, August 1899, page 474.〕 Another reason for commissioning Luna to paint ''The Battle of Lepanto'' was to compensate Luna for not having been given the grand prize known as the “Prize of Honor”〔 or “Medal of Excellence”〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna )〕 for ''Spoliarium''. A biased jury, known as the "Jury of Honor"〔 did not grant Luna the prize because he was a Filipino〔 and in spite of the fact that “public sentiment felt” Luna “deserved the award”.〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), kulay-diwa.com〕 One year after, ''The Battle of Lepanto'' became a gold medalist〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), glphils.org〕 during the 1888 Fine Arts Exhibition in Barcelona, Spain.〔〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), globalpinoy.com〕 During the victory gathering of Filipinos in Madrid, Philippine national hero José Rizal praised Luna and Hidalgo for their achievements, “mastery and nationalism” through a speech.〔 Graciano Lopez Jaena, another Filipino hero, also gave Luna and Hidalgo a “congratulatory speech” for their success.〔("The Battle of Lepanto" by Juan Luna ), sunstar.com〕
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